Powerplant · CVT Development

Too Hot to Hold

From a six-fold Tecate-can scoop in Baja to a Stage 4 clutch, the pursuit of lower belt temperatures never stops.

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Heat, Slip & Desert Engineering

During qualifying for the 2025 NORRA 500, our CVT belt temperatures climbed so high that we had to back off the throttle to keep from destroying the belt. In racing, lifting is sometimes the smart move—but it is never the final answer.

The Problem

The gauge told us to lift.

Our infrared belt-temperature monitor made the problem impossible to ignore. Sustained speed drove the numbers toward the danger zone, forcing the driver to trade pace for belt survival during qualifying.

We had already filed the belt edge to exactly 23.44 degrees—because everybody knows the twenty-fourth hundredth is where the real cooling happens. Strangely, this precision aerodynamic breakthrough did not produce the desired effect.

AIM infrared CVT belt-temperature gauge reading 58 degrees Fahrenheit
The AIM monitor gave the driver a live view of belt temperature.
Team member carefully filing the CVT belt edge
Carefully filing the belt to the highly scientific 23.44-degree specification.

Baja Field Engineering

The fabled Tecate-Racer is born.

As is so often the case in Baja, an engineering solution had to be found using the material at hand. We took empty Tecate beer cans, shaped them into an air scoop, and riveted the assembly to the CVT intake. The leading edge was folded six times for strength. The result was functional, unmistakable, and beautifully Tecate-branded.

Over the course of the race, we saw belt temperatures as much as 40°F lower during sustained high-speed sections. The improvised scoop had earned its name: the Tecate-Racer.

Tecate beer-can air scoop riveted to the CVT intake on race car 355
Baja engineering at its finest: available material, six folds, a handful of rivets, and measurable results.
Completed Tecate can CVT cooling scoop mounted on High Altitude Racing 355
The Tecate scoop now hangs on our wall of fame. A wider—and considerably less flashy—K&N scoop has taken over race duty.

A Better Mechanical Foundation

From stock to Stage 4.

We had always made sure the two clutches were properly aligned, but temperature and belt slip called for a more comprehensive upgrade. We replaced the stock CVT clutches with an Aftermarket Assassins Stage 4 clutch system.

The new drive clutch uses upgraded springs for more clamping force, reducing belt slip, and it gives us a custom helix tailored to the way #355 puts power down. The driven clutch uses a floating mount, eliminating alignment issues if we ever had them in the first place.

Stock OEM CVT clutches removed from race car 355
The OEM clutch components on the bench.
Stock clutch and belt installed in the race car
The stock arrangement before the upgrade.
Prominent close-up of the spidered Aftermarket Assassins drive clutch installed on race car 355
The spidered drive clutch is not just beautiful—it moves more cooling air while delivering greater clamping force.

The Hardware

More grip. More airflow. Self-alignment.

The open, spidered drive-clutch design pumps more air through the CVT enclosure. Paired with the higher spring force, it attacks heat from both sides: less energy lost to belt slip and more airflow available to carry heat away.

On the driven side, the floating mount allows the clutch to settle into its natural alignment under load. That removes one more variable from a system already dealing with huge speed, heat, dust.

Aftermarket Assassins spidered drive clutch before installation
The machined spider exposes the airflow path through the drive clutch.
Close-up of the Aftermarket Assassins floating driven-clutch mount
The floating driven-clutch mount lets alignment take care of itself.

The Next Test

Measure the air. Measure the heat.

Our testing in Jean, Nevada, took place on a very hot day, and belt temperatures were still higher than we want. That means the next step is instrumentation—not guessing.

We plan to measure airflow with a pitot tube and map heat flow with temperature probes at the sheaves and belt. With that baseline, we can document the effect of electric blowers in the intake ducts and determine how much cooling they actually deliver.

Stay tuned. The next blog post will have data.

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